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Paper · arXiv

Honeycomb Crystal in a Mass-Asymmetric Electron-Hole Bilayer

A two-dimensional electron gas in a uniform neutralizing background forms a triangular Wigner crystal at low density. In a strongly mass-asymmetric electron-hole bilayer, localized heavy holes instead provide a nonuniform positive background that supports an electron crystal at densities two orders of magnitude higher than for a homogeneous electron gas in the same material. Here we show that correlated mobile electrons can overturn the preference for triangular order, stabilizing a honeycomb electron-hole crystal. Using the powerful real-space neural-network variational Monte Carlo in the Born-Oppenheimer limit with fixed holes, we find that increasing the density drives a transition fro...

AuthorsShengdu Chai, Wangqian Miao, Yuqiang Li et al.
Primary categorycond-mat.str-el
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-scics.LGphysics.comp-ph
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