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Paper · arXiv

Geospatial Vector Geometry as a Native Spatial Modality for Vision-Language Models

Geospatial reasoning links VLMs to real-world action and decision making. Reliable reasoning requires accurate spatial information and effective spatial representations. However, current VLMs obtain this information mainly from language and vision. At larger geographic scales, limited visual observations make it difficult to establish accurate spatial references and recover precise spatial relations. This leads to a bottleneck for VLM spatial perception and reasoning. This paper proposes that geospatial vector geometry can become a native spatial modality within a VLM and introduces GeoVec-VLM. First, we develop a structured geometry representation that preserves the spatial structure and...

AuthorsHuang Fei, Boyi Chen, Hao Xue et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.AI
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