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Paper · arXiv

Guidance Without Labels: Flow Matching from Coupled Gaussian Mixtures

Flow matching models are typically trained to transport a Gaussian source to the data distribution, with source and target samples paired independently. We replace the source with a fitted Gaussian mixture and couple each data point to a mixture component through an entropic optimal transport problem. We show that the resulting transport reduces to the standard Gaussian-source problem up to a guidance-like correction, which enables the reuse of a pretrained velocity field. This correction is a closed-form function of the fitted mixture plus a term that we learn with a small correction network. We test our model on published checkpoints for CIFAR-10 and CelebA-HQ. It improves FID at every ...

AuthorsStanislas Ducotterd, Bassam El Rawas, Michael Unser
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.LG
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