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Paper · arXiv

Learning Incompressible 3D Flows from Sparse Samples: A Set Transformer Approach to Divergence-Free Kernel Fitting

Recovering divergence-free velocity fields from sparse and corrupted observations requires reconciling physical consistency, expressive representations, and robustness to missing data. We introduce DFK-Former, a set-to-field transformer that reconstructs divergence-free velocity fields from sparse, noisy, and irregularly sampled 3D observations. The model is inherently invariant to the number and ordering of input samples and predicts the parameters of a divergence-free kernel representation, producing continuous, mesh-free velocity fields that satisfy incompressibility exactly by construction rather than approximately through soft constraints or projection operators. Unlike existing dive...

AuthorsRamzi Idoughi, Radouan Boukharfane, Peter Wonka
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CE
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