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Paper · arXiv

Dense Endoluminal Mapping and Localisation from Monocular Bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy inserts a camera through the airways to diagnose endoluminal disease. Locating the camera along the airway usually requires additional equipment, such as an electromagnetic tracker and a preoperative CT scan. In this paper, we investigate the use of the monocular camera stream to localise the bronchoscope without requiring additional sensing. We introduce a monocular SLAM system that localises the tip of a bronchoscope and reconstructs the airway surface around it from RGB video alone. A Depth Anything 3 backbone, fine-tuned on over a million photorealistic airway renderings, returns metric per-pixel depth and is the system's only source of scale. DINOv3 features routed throu...

AuthorsSalvatore Esposito, Matias Mattamala, Daniel Rebain et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.CV
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