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Paper · arXiv

Growing and Transferring Pathways for LLM Reinforcement Learning

Reinforcement learning (RL) can substantially improve the reasoning capabilities of large language models, but an effective training run requires considerable resources. Reusing the computation acquired through RL across models would extend the value of that training. We propose GrowRL, an RL method that organizes learned updates into compact computational pathways through structural growth. GrowRL freezes the pretrained backbone and adds an independent causal attention branch and a feed-forward network branch at each Transformer layer. Zero-initialized output projections preserve the pretrained policy at initialization, and RL updates only the added pathways. The learned pathways remain ...

AuthorsHaolin Tian, Yikang Li, Tonghan Wang
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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