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Paper · arXiv

XAI-Guided Fourier Domain Generalisation for Pure-Simulation Sim-to-Real Deep Reinforcement Learning

Deep reinforcement learning has shown strong potential for vision-based autonomous driving, but policies trained in simulation often suffer severe performance degradation when deployed in the real world. Existing sim-to-real methods commonly address this gap through image-transfer-based domain adaptation or policy-agnostic domain randomisation. However, the former requires laborious acquisition of target-domain data and is often limited to the deployment domain, whereas the latter introduces unguided perturbations that may not reflect the underlying sim-to-real discrepancy, leading to suboptimal transfer performance. To overcome these limitations, we propose XFD, an explainable artificial...

AuthorsWei Yao, Chuyao Wang, Ziwei Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.AIcs.CV
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