Pixels or Code? Benchmarking Instruction-Guided Visual Artifact Operation
Visual artifacts such as charts, technical diagrams, webpages, and document pages underpin scientific, commercial, and engineering workflows. Editing these artifacts requires direct modification, dependency-aware updates, preservation of unaffected content, and compliance with domain constraints. We define this capability as Visual Artifact Operation (VAO). Prior benchmarks test parts of this problem, including cascading updates in charts. We study direct edits, dependent updates, and preservation across visual domains and pixel, code, and agent paradigms under one image-only protocol. We introduce Visual Artifact Operation Bench (VAO-Bench), comprising 1,573 manually screened tasks acros...
| Authors | Shun Guo, Shuizhou Shi, Boao Wang et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 12 October 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 12 October 2026 |
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