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Paper · arXiv

Anomaly-Guided Observation and Two-Level Semantic Feedback for Training-Free Video Anomaly Analysis

Training-free language-based video anomaly detection (VAD) uses frozen vision--language models (VLMs) and large language models (LLMs) to localize abnormal events without task-specific model-weight optimization. Existing approaches increasingly exploit broader temporal and semantic context, yet generic context does not necessarily foreground abnormal events or specify how video-level semantics should modify local anomaly scores. We introduce a training-free semantic feedback framework that uses VAD-guided active observation for video anomaly understanding (VAU) and returns the resulting anomaly-focused description to refine temporal detection. Starting from an upstream anomaly-score curve...

AuthorsHangil Park, Seungheon Kim, Tae-Kyun Kim
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.CV
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