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Paper · arXiv

ProGAN-Based Synthetic Image Generation for Industrial Visual Inspection of Metallic Parts

Automated visual inspection is essential for efficient repair and recycling of metallic components. AI-based defect detection is a strong fit. However, it is often constrained by scarce, low-diversity training data. To address this gap, we study Generative AI-driven synthetic image generation using Progressive Growing GANs (ProGAN). We implement a ProGAN pipeline with Wasserstein loss and gradient penalty and evaluate key hyperparameters on two public datasets, MVTec AD (metal nut) and MPDD (tube). As a result, training remained stable and the model yielded realistic images. These images can augment training data, improve robustness, and reduce the cost of collecting rare defects.

AuthorsHossein Omid Beiki, Sepehr Asgari, Oliver Petrovic et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.CV
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