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Paper · arXiv

AutoNovo: Agentic Program Search Discovers Transferable Nucleic Acid Design Algorithms

In-silico optimization of nucleic acids relies on predictive oracles that imperfectly capture biological function, so sequences optimized against one model may exploit model-specific artifacts and fail to generalize to independent models. Recent studies have shown that not all designers generalize equally well to independent models. In this work, we use agentic program search to iteratively propose, execute, evaluate, and revise code for nucleic-acid designers. We describe the successful strategies used to prompt the search. AutoNovo designers achieved the best observed mean among the evaluated methods on 3/3 DNA-design tasks in terms of in-silico performance, and 6/6 transfer tasks in te...

AuthorsJoel Shor, Subhashini Venugopalan
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AIq-bio.QM
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