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Paper · arXiv

MP-MNCA: Morphology-Prior Masked Neighbor Cross-Attention for Efficient Spatial Domain Identification

Spatial transcriptomics jointly captures molecular state, tissue morphology, and spatial organization, yet spatial-domain methods are typically compared only at late training checkpoints, obscuring differences in convergence efficiency. We introduce MP-MNCA, a morphology-prior masked neighbor cross-attention framework that preserves the full 3,000 dimensional highly-variable-gene representation while selectively routing molecular information across spatial neighbors, with histological similarity incorporated as a continuous attention prior under a self-supervised masked neighbor-contrastive objective. Across 12 heterogeneous human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) sections, MP-MNCA i...

AuthorsSidharthan Sivacoumar Chitra, Sanjeev Manivannan
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGq-bio.TO
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