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Paper · arXiv

From Failure Prediction to Component Selection in Semantic Segmentation

Reliable scene understanding requires deciding which predictions to trust, retain, or inspect. In semantic segmentation, component failure predictors support these decisions, but their predictive performance does not fully describe the value of the resulting selection. We develop a decision-centered evaluation framework that connects three questions: what an available score predicts, what can be learned from its existing fields, and what its ranking delivers. Across three segmentation systems on Cityscapes and ACDC at 90% retention, adapted MetaSeg reduces retained failure relative to forecast entropy in all twelve architecture-population comparisons, but does not establish a failure adva...

AuthorsMinhui Kang, Yiyao Zhang, Peizhe Long et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 October 2026
Last updated at source12 October 2026
cs.CV
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