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Paper · arXiv

Small but Mighty: Test Suites as Improvement Signals for Self-Evolving Agents

A self-evolving agent rewrites its own harness and must decide which rewrites to keep, so its improvement signal is the check a rewrite has to pass. Verifying a rewrite by agent rollout is expensive and subjective, while executable checks such as the repository's own tests are too sparse to catch behavior-changing rewrites, rejecting only a quarter of them. We instead take test feedback as the executable signal, and search for test suites that are both small and strong with a quality-diversity evolutionary algorithm, so that the signal is dense and informative. TeSearch treats suite size as a behavior descriptor, so that quality is pursued at every size and a small, strong suite is reacha...

AuthorsYutong Cheng, Wei Cheng, Wenchao Yu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published11 October 2026
Last updated at source11 October 2026
cs.AIcs.SE
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