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Paper · arXiv

Attention Sinks in VLMs Are Borrowed, Not Seen

We study how to detect and mitigate visual attention sinks in vision-language models (VLMs). Visual attention sinks are image tokens that absorb a large share of attention over the image regardless of the query or task, and they mislead methods that treat attention maps as a record of where the model ``looked.'' Prior work has detected sinks through massive activation dimensions and proposed redistributing their attention, but none have addressed what makes a token become a sink. Comparing six candidate detectors on ten VLMs from four families, we find that only the centered cosine similarity between an image token's key and the key of the language model's text-sink detects visual sinks. ...

AuthorsDengjia Zhang, Alexander Martin, Pengyu Yan et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published11 October 2026
Last updated at source11 October 2026
cs.AI
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