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Paper · arXiv

From Stages to States: Unified Iterative Reasoning for MLLMs

Multimodal Chain-of-Thought (MCoT) substantially enhances the complex reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by explicitly modeling intermediate reasoning processes. However, most learning-based MCoT methods follow a stage-centric paradigm, where different reasoning behaviors are assigned to predefined stages and optimized separately. This results in fragmented reasoning and a training-inference reasoning-state gap. To address these limitations, we propose ReState, a unified iterative reasoning framework that reformulates multimodal reasoning from a stage-driven pipeline into a state-driven dynamic process. It comprises two complementary components: Unified Rea...

AuthorsChuang Yu, Xuefei Ma, Yuanhao Feng et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published11 October 2026
Last updated at source11 October 2026
cs.AI
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