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Paper · arXiv

The Fragility and Dynamics of LLM Pruning-Recovery Steps

Structural pruning followed by a recovery stage is the standard recipe for compressing large language models (LLMs), yet the two stages are typically designed and tuned in isolation. In this work, we study how their interaction shapes the compressed model, sweeping ordering, the data that drives each stage, and the alignment of their training objectives. We find that instruction-following is the first capability to collapse under pruning, well before knowledge, reasoning, or core language modeling, and that much of the pruning in-domain loss is likely not knowledge loss but a domain-agnostic failure to respond coherently to the prompt. We find in our setting that in-domain data is the str...

AuthorsLuis Frentzen Salim, Komang Rinartha, Chia-Chun Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published11 October 2026
Last updated at source11 October 2026
cs.CL
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