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Paper · arXiv

OceanFlow: Coherent Flow Matching for Probabilistic Ocean Modeling

Probabilistic ocean modeling is essential for risk-aware marine operations, climate analysis, and scientific decision-making, where downstream decisions depend on the conditional distribution of future ocean states rather than a single deterministic trajectory. Recent data-driven ocean models have made deterministic global ocean modeling increasingly accurate and efficient, but probabilistic ocean modeling remains underdeveloped. Specifically, perturbation-driven ensembles can create spread without explicitly optimizing the joint distribution of their members, often yielding poor calibration and physical inconsistency. To address these issues, we propose OceanFlow, a coherent flow matchin...

AuthorsYuan Gao, Fan Xu, Hao Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published11 October 2026
Last updated at source11 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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