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Paper · arXiv

REPRO: Reflective Evolutionary Prompt Optimizer for Automated LLM Red-Teaming

Safety-aligned large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to adversarial prompts that bypass their safety training. Existing automated red-teaming methods either require privileged access unavailable in production, rely on manually engineered per-model templates, or optimize a single objective without population-level diversity. We present REPRO (Reflective Evolutionary Prompt Optimization), a pure black-box framework that discovers adversarial prompts through evolutionary optimization driven entirely by a compressed open-weight 7B reflective model on a single consumer GPU. REPRO introduces two mechanisms absent from prior work, both isolated in a component ablation: semantic crossove...

AuthorsAbrar Alotaibi, Moataz Ahmed
Primary categorycs.CL
Published11 October 2026
Last updated at source11 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.NE
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