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Paper · arXiv

Semantic Saliency from Multi-Modal Large Language Model Scene Understanding Maps

Image-computable low-level image saliency has shaped perceptual psychology and computer science, but is limited by its inability to capture human high-level cognitive factors that influence attention and eye movements. Here, we propose a new fully automated method to compute semantic saliency by quantifying each object's contribution to scene comprehension without fitting any parameters to human data: the Automated Scene Understanding Map (AUTO-SUM). AUTO-SUM automatically segments and removes individual objects from a scene, uses multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to describe the original and modified scenes, and measures the semantic similarity between these descriptions using tex...

AuthorsZiqi Wen, Shravan Murlidaran, Jonathan Skaza et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published11 October 2026
Last updated at source11 October 2026
cs.CV
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