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Paper · arXiv

SpecFit: Not All Draft Tokens Cost the Same in Offloaded MoE Inference

Mixture-of-experts (MoE) models activate only a few experts per token, but when their expert weights are offloaded to host memory, host-to-device (H2D) expert transfers enter the critical path of decoding. Speculative decoding verifies several draft tokens in one forward pass, yet in an MoE model each verified token activates its own experts, so a larger draft tree transfers more experts. Because of this H2D cost, speculative decoding commits several tokens per verification cycle yet is sometimes even slower than autoregressive decoding. Based on this observation, we propose SpecFit, which chooses the verified draft subtree to maximize predicted throughput rather than acceptance length. S...

AuthorsHongliang Cao, Xiuyu Li, Siqi Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published11 October 2026
Last updated at source11 October 2026
cs.AI
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