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Paper · arXiv

StimFlow: Synthesizing Brain Activity from Images via Stimulus-conditioned Flow Matching

The inherent variability of fMRI responses across trials encourages a generative view of the stimulus-to-response mapping. Prior generative encoders often operate in compressed latent spaces and condition predominantly on semantic features, which provide limited low-level cues for early visual cortex. We propose StimFlow, which synthesizes fMRI directly in native voxel space using conditional flow matching with a linear path. This design aligns training and inference distributions, enabling competitive performance with a single sample and reducing reliance on averaging. To match the visual hierarchy, StimFlow combines structural DINOv2 features with semantic CLIP features, which prove com...

AuthorsBui Van Hung, Dang Thanh Vu, Hoang-Son Vo et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published11 October 2026
Last updated at source11 October 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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