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Paper · arXiv

CoLA: Multi-VLA Coordination via Learned Adapters

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are typically deployed as isolated single-agent policies. When several such agents share a workspace, they can coordinate implicitly, by observing one another, or explicitly, by exchanging messages, but it remains unclear when explicit communication becomes necessary. We introduce CoLA (Coordination via Learned Adapters), which keeps each agent's VLA backbone frozen and trains a lightweight message channel and a per-arm diffusion action head on top, with fully decentralised execution. Across three tasks that differ in how much each agent can observe, the channel matters only when information is private. On an occluded tray handover, where the box's colo...

AuthorsAhaskar Kashyap, Jiawen Zong, Boyu Ma et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published11 October 2026
Last updated at source11 October 2026
cs.ROcs.LGcs.MA
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