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Paper · arXiv

Triage-PiEvo: Evidence Admission for Principle-Evolving Scientific Agents

Large language model (LLM)-based AI Scientists advance scientific discovery, yet they suffer from inefficiencies due to noisy observations. Existing principle-evolving agents act on every anomaly, leaving its source unresolved: a new mechanism or an evaluation artifact, so invalid revisions bias evolution. To address this, we formulate revision as evidence admission: anomalies steer search immediately, but only independently verified evidence may rewrite persistent principles, and contradicted principles are retracted. We realize this in TRIAGE-PIEVO , which pairs an anomaly-responsive search portfolio with a staged verification gate that alone controls what enters principle state. Across...

AuthorsPeize Li, Yingming Pu, Xingguo Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published10 October 2026
Last updated at source10 October 2026
cs.LG
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