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Paper · arXiv

Uniform Information Density-Based Preference Optimization

To enable large language models to generate outputs that align with human preferences, optimization algorithms based on the comparison between chosen and rejected output pairs have been developed and been proven effective. Some recent endeavors have utilized certain linguistically-derived assumptions about the preference pairs to guide the design of more precise optimization directions. However, human preferences are complex and hard to measure by simplistic criteria, and it is important to incorporate broader and more sophisticated insights about preferred vs. not-preferred language. In this study, we adopt a well-established psycholinguistic theory, Uniform Information Density, to devel...

AuthorsYongyuan Li, Yang Xu
Primary categorycs.CL
Published10 October 2026
Last updated at source10 October 2026
cs.CL
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