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Paper · arXiv

Next-Concept Modeling: Fast, Parallel Coarse-to-Fine Text Generation

Diffusion language models (DLMs) offer parallel sampling for faster generation than autoregressive models, an increasingly important advantage as inference becomes a dominant computational workload. However, DLMs degrade quickly with fewer sampling steps, process the full sequence at every step, and require many passes over the dataset to reach good quality. We introduce Next-Concept Modeling (NCM), a two-stage, coarse-to-fine framework: a multiscale residual VQ-VAE encodes text into a hierarchy of discrete codes, and a transformer generates one level at a time, predicting all codes within a level in parallel. At matched parameter scales, NCM achieves better generative perplexity than the...

AuthorsHermann Kumbong, Ishan S. Khare, Iddah Mlauzi et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published9 October 2026
Last updated at source9 October 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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  • 16 Oct 2026 Description: Diffusion language models (DLMs) offer parallel sampling for faster generation than autoregressive models, an increasingly important advantage as inference becomes a dominant computational workload. However, DLMs degrade quickly with fewer → Diffusion language models (DLMs) offer parallel sampling for faster generation than autoregressive models, an increasingly important advantage as inference becomes a dominant computational workload. However, DLMs degrade quickly with fewer
  • 16 Oct 2026 Topics added cs.CL, cs.AI, cs.LG removed hf-daily-papers, diffusion language models, parallel sampling, multiscale residual vq-vae, discrete codes, transformer, generative perplexity, function evaluations

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