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Paper · arXiv

PLDiv: Measuring Dataset Diversity and Semantic Collapse via Persistence Landscapes

Modern data pipelines increasingly combine human-created and human-curated data with AI-generated data for model training and evaluation. As datasets grow, they often add semantically redundant samples rather than expanding semantic coverage, which deteriorates the quality of the whole dataset. Existing diversity metrics primarily summarize lexical variation, entropy, or pairwise similarity, but provide limited characterization of the shape of the underlying data distribution. In this paper, we propose PLDiv, a diversity metric derived from persistence landscapes that quantifies the structural organization of a dataset from its geometric representation. PLDiv summarizes how data neighborh...

AuthorsYang Ba, Michelle V. Mancenido, Rong Pan
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 September 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVstat.ML
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