Can machines reason non-verbally?
Modern machines can solve equations, follow logic and reason through language, yet they still struggle with problems that require visual non-verbal reasoning. This is evident even in advanced systems such as DeepSeek, ChatGPT and Gemini, which remain limited on visual tasks such as completing abstract patterns or delineating ambiguous regions-of-interest. Unlike explicit intermediate steps in verbal reasoning which can be verified through logic or automated tests, visual reasoning involves implicit intermediate steps with no clear methods for verification. Non-verbal reasoning is therefore challenging to model and, as a result, remains a fundamental limitation of current machine intellige...
| Authors | Shaheer U. Saeed, Zion Tse, Gregory Slabaugh et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CV |
| Published | 9 October 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 9 October 2026 |
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