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Paper · arXiv

Matched-Context Group Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Training

Training long-horizon language model agents requires assigning credit to intermediate decisions from sparse terminal feedback. Within a finite group of sibling rollouts, useful action comparisons depend on their context, evidence for both alternatives, and how that evidence enters learning. We propose Matched-Context Group Policy Optimization (MCGPO), a procedure for constructing weighted action preferences from already collected trajectories. MCGPO defines comparison contexts with pre-action state summaries and observed rubric progress, annotated by task rules. Two-action support selects among ordered exact and coarse matching rules. Fixed folds separate candidate decisions from the term...

AuthorsChenxu Zhang, Yaorui Shi, Wenlong Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published9 October 2026
Last updated at source9 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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