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Paper · arXiv

MENTOR: Learning from Failure with On-Policy Pedagogical Intervention

Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is a key driver for Large Reasoning Models, but it is vulnerable to "zero-reward collapse", a training failure where a sudden increase in task difficulty causes the learning signal to vanish. We argue that the conventional approach of discarding these failed trajectories is wasteful, as they contain valuable diagnostic information about the model's cognitive gaps, a bright side that can be leveraged for recovery. Existing solutions, however, often regress to static, "off-policy-style" interventions like pre-defined hint libraries or perform post-hoc refinement, failing to provide the adaptive, forward-looking guidance needed to escape ...

AuthorsGuanlan Yue, Hang Yu, Xiaoyong Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published9 October 2026
Last updated at source9 October 2026
cs.AI
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