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Paper · arXiv

RARA: Robust Policy Fine-Tuning through Retrieval-Anchored Representation Alignment for Robotic Manipulation

Pre-trained robot policies, such as Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, provide a strong foundation for generalist robotic manipulation, but adapting them to new tasks with only a few demonstrations remains challenging. Directly fine-tuning a pre-trained policy often achieves strong in-distribution performance, yet it can distort the representations learned during pre-training and weaken the model's generalization ability under out-of-distribution shifts. We propose Retrieval-Anchored Representation Alignment (RARA), a two-stage adaptation method, to address this issue. First, RARA retrieves representation features from pretraining with similar task intent and motion, and aligns the poli...

AuthorsXuhui Kang, Sung-Wook Lee, Yan Zhuang et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published9 October 2026
Last updated at source9 October 2026
cs.ROcs.CVcs.LG
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