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Paper · arXiv

Structure-Aware Numerical Stabilization for Half-Precision Proximal Policy Optimization

Local online training on resource-constrained platforms requires low computational and training-state overhead. We study the numerical stability and computational efficiency of half-precision proximal policy optimization (PPO) on commodity GPUs. Directly converting PPO training to FP16 is unreliable because numerical errors feed back through policy updates and subsequent data collection, while PPO repeatedly compares a current policy with a fixed behavior policy. We propose PPO-FP16 with three structure-aware modules. Global scalar protection stabilizes statistics shared across a minibatch or parameter update. Policy-change residual protection extracts and preserves small differences betw...

AuthorsLinxuan Wu, Liang Chen
Primary categorycs.LG
Published9 October 2026
Last updated at source9 October 2026
cs.LG
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