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Paper · arXiv

CV-OPD: Contrastive Vision On-policy Distillation

On-policy distillation (OPD) reveals versatility and convenience during VLM post-training, providing dense supervision for student from teacher. However, we observed an anomaly that the distilled VLM could still answer the questions accurately even when the related visual regions were masked or replaced with noise. Building on this observation, our quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate that OPD, which uses the answer as a hint, has failed to teach students to genuinely seek out and rely on visual evidence. Our theoretical analysis suggests that this failure arises from a shortcut enabled by the lack of visual constraints during distillation. To address the issue, we introdu...

AuthorsHaowei Wang, Hao Lin, Qi Zhu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published9 October 2026
Last updated at source9 October 2026
cs.CVcs.LGcs.MM
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