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Paper · arXiv

SWE-Duel: Towards a Self-Scaling Arena for Coding Agents

Static coding benchmarks are fixed at release. Over time their tasks leak into training data, and stronger agents eventually saturate them. We argue that a benchmark should instead aim to be self-scaling: its tasks and oracles are created at evaluation time, so no content exists in advance to leak, and its difficulty is set by the participating agents rather than fixed at release. We introduce SWE-Duel, an arena in which two coding agents evaluate each other over mirrored Red-Blue turns. In each turn, the Red agent works on a real repository across three context-isolated sessions. It proposes and implements a new feature with feature tests, then embeds a subtle bug in that feature along w...

AuthorsWei Minn, Zhensu Sun, Lwin Khin Shar et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published8 October 2026
Last updated at source8 October 2026
cs.CLcs.SE
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