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Paper · arXiv

DataSense-Bench: The First Step Toward an AI Scientist

As claims about recursive self-improvement (RSI) and artificial general intelligence (AGI) proliferate, we ask a simple question: do frontier AI models have a sense of data, i.e., can they reliably select the right data for training? We introduce DataSense-Bench to study this capability through the fundamental problem of data selection and performance forecasting in machine learning. We ask AI agents to select and rank candidate training subsets that can be used to fine-tune a small LLM model. Agents are allowed to inspect the data, write and execute analysis code, and run model forward passes, but can not train the model or access the actual evaluation tasks. We then fine-tune the base m...

AuthorsYudi Zhang, Mingyu Cao, Lu Yin et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published8 October 2026
Last updated at source8 October 2026
cs.LG
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