How Is Automated Research Evaluated? A Survey of Benchmarks and Evaluation Practices
Automated research systems support literature synthesis, ideation, experiments, writing, and peer review, but their evaluation is dispersed across tasks, benchmarks, and studies that are difficult to compare directly. We review this literature from the perspective of evaluation design and evidence, covering six targets: literature synthesis, research ideation, executable workflows, scholarly writing and communication, automatic peer review, and end-to-end research. We compare task construction, evidence sources, evaluators, and scoring procedures to explain the capabilities assessed by different designs. Our synthesis highlights three recurring lessons: output checks, process checks, and ...
| Authors | Liulei Zhang, Dejing Zhou, Chuyue Huang et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 8 October 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 8 October 2026 |
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