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Paper · arXiv

Easy to anticipate, hard to compute: boundary dependence finds the computed outputs that entropy patching misses

Byte-level language models such as the Byte Latent Transformer (BLT) group bytes into patches and run their large global model once per patch. BLT starts a patch where a small model's next-byte entropy is high, so global compute goes where the next byte is hard to predict. We show that this rule has a systematic blind spot: positions whose type is predictable but whose value must be computed, such as the number after "=" in a worked math solution. Under tight patch budgets, entropy-triggered layouts skip these positions, and accuracy on them collapses. In Meta's BLT-1B with patch starts on 10% of bytes, the entropy rule puts a patch start at 16% of the computed results in GSM8K solutions ...

AuthorsNicolás Vera Zúñiga
Primary categorycs.CL
Published8 October 2026
Last updated at source8 October 2026
cs.CL
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