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Paper · arXiv

Has LLM Screening Performance Stalled in Software Engineering Systematic Reviews?

Screening in systematic reviews (SRs) is manual and time-consuming. Prior work has explored large language models (LLMs) for automating this step, but LLMs are evolving rapidly, so earlier performance claims may no longer accurately reflect their screening performance. We used an existing software engineering SR screening benchmark (SESR-Eval) as our data. We also power-sampled a new, smaller dataset (SESR-Eval-Mini) that allows evaluation at lower costs. Using this data, we evaluated eight new LLMs for screening performance. Additionally, we tested different prompts, analyzed LLM agreement in screening decisions and criteria, and examined the effect of refining the inclusion and exclusio...

AuthorsAleksi Huotala, Miikka Kuutila, Mika Mäntylä
Primary categorycs.SE
Published7 October 2026
Last updated at source7 October 2026
cs.SEcs.AI
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