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Paper · arXiv

Successive Training Stages and Large Language Model Persuasion: Effects of Misalignment, Supervised Fine-Tuning, and Preference Optimization

Large language models (LLMs) can be tuned to influence human attitudes, yet the respective contributions of successive post-training stages remain un-clear. This study examines how three successive training stages affect LLM persuasiveness: (1) misalignment through supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on conspiracy data, (2) additional persuasive SFT on argumentative data, and (3) Identity Preference Optimization (IPO), a preference-optimization method. A total of 835 participants recruited on Prolific were randomly assigned to five between-subject conditions (neutral text, conspiracy-trained model, persuasion-trained model, preference-optimized model, and GPT-4) and were exposed to texts on 10 d...

AuthorsAntony Dalmiere, Pascal Marchand, Guillaume Auriol et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published7 October 2026
Last updated at source7 October 2026
cs.AIcs.CY
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