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Paper · arXiv

Dialect-Robust Speech Language Models with Synthetic Pseudo-Dialect Augmentation

Speech Language Model (SLM) performance often degrades on dialects due to data scarcity. Conventional text-to-speech (TTS) augmentation struggles to cover diverse dialects as it requires a certain amount of real dialect speech. We propose synthesizing pseudo-dialect speech by converting LLM-generated dialect text via a standard-language TTS model, requiring zero real dialect speech. Additionally, we introduce intermediate standard-text prediction during training, acting as semantic normalization for downstream tasks. We evaluate dialect understanding via dialect-to-English speech translation across Japanese, German, and Chinese dialects. Compared to synthetic standard speech baselines, ps...

AuthorsShunsuke Mitsumori, Tomoya Mizumoto, Yusuke Fujita
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 October 2026
Last updated at source7 October 2026
cs.CLeess.AS
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