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Paper · arXiv

Self-attention summary networks for subsurface velocity-model building from common-image gathers

Common-image gathers (CIGs) contain physically meaningful information about velocity-model errors through reflector focusing and residual moveout, but in conventional imaging workflows they are typically used only as diagnostic tools. In this work, we propose a multiscale self-attention summary network that maps high-dimensional 3D CIG volumes into compact conditioning embeddings for probabilistic subsurface velocity inversion. These learned embeddings preserve offset-dependent kinematic structure and spatial coherence while reducing variability caused by background-velocity mismatch. Conditioned on these summary embeddings, a flow-matching model learns a transport from a Gaussian source ...

AuthorsShiqin Zeng, Yunlin Zeng, Abhinav Prakash Gahlot et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published7 October 2026
Last updated at source7 October 2026
cs.LGphysics.geo-ph
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