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Paper · arXiv

The Impact of Likelihood Tempering on the Limiting Predictive Moments of Variational Bayesian Linear Neural Networks

In wide Bayesian neural networks, Gaussian mean-field variational inference is prone to "prior dominance": the Kullback-Leibler (KL) regularization term of the ELBO outweighs the expected log-likelihood, and the variational predictive distribution collapses to the prior predictive as the width $M$ grows. Tempering the likelihood, by raising it to the power $1/T$ for a temperature $T < 1$, is equivalent to scaling the KL term by $T$. We ask in this paper how fast $T$ must decrease with $M$ to counteract this degeneracy and strike a good balance between the two terms. For single-hidden-layer linear networks with isotropic Gaussian priors, we derive the limiting predictive distribution under...

AuthorsIan Zhang, Thibault Randrianarisoa
Primary categorystat.ML
Published6 October 2026
Last updated at source6 October 2026
stat.MLcs.LG
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