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Paper · arXiv

Catastrophic Forgetting in Sequential Thermal Anti-UAV Detection: The Role of Scale-Conditioned Gradient Imbalance

Counter-UAV systems based on thermal infrared detection must stay accurate as operational datasets evolve, yet sequential fine-tuning causes catastrophic forgetting of prior tasks, a problem that remains insufficiently characterized in this domain. This continual-learning study measures the stability-plasticity trade-off in YOLOMG, a YOLOv5-based detector run as a single thermal-infrared stream with the motion channel disabled, trained sequentially across three anti-UAV benchmarks of rising scale difficulty: Anti-UAV-RGBT, Anti-UAV410, and CST Anti-UAV. Naive fine-tuning on CST yields a Forgetting Measure of -0.605 against the Stage 1 ceiling, corresponding to a 90% capability loss, with ...

AuthorsKhac Duc Giang Nguyen, Seyed Sahand Mohammadi Ziabari, Ali Mohammed Mansoor Alsahag
Primary categorycs.CV
Published6 October 2026
Last updated at source6 October 2026
cs.CV
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