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Paper · arXiv

DecepEval: A Benchmark for Evaluating Deception in LLM Agents

As large language model (LLM) agents become increasingly autonomous, they may pursue task performance through deception, raising concerns about their reliable deployment. Existing evaluations show that LLM agents can deceive, but often examine isolated scenarios or narrowly defined conditions, limiting systematic understanding of when deception becomes more likely. To address this gap, we introduce DecepEval, a benchmark comprising 1,532 instances across 3 task families and 28 professional scenarios. Drawing on classical fraud theories, we propose the LLM Deception Diamond framework, which characterizes four external conditions that may induce deception: pressure, incentive, opportunity, ...

AuthorsYiming Xu, Hongyue Yu, Beihua Yang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published6 October 2026
Last updated at source6 October 2026
cs.LG
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