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Paper · arXiv

Feature Encoding in VAE-based Audio Decoders: Effects of Input, Depth and Distribution

Neural audio synthesis models like the Realtime Audio Variational autoEncoder (RAVE) achieve impressive genera tion quality, yet how their internal representations encode musical features remains poorly understood. We present a systematic layer-wise and cross-layer cluster analysis of RAVE decoder activations across three models trained on different musical domains, tested with four stimulus types. We then evaluate architectural generalization with a general purpose EnCodec model. For RAVE, we find that synthetic stimuli are encoded well across models and audio features (pitch |\r{ho}|=0.45, 5.1x the null, BPM |\r{ho}| = 0.76, 8.6x the null). These results are reduced but still substantiv...

AuthorsLouis McCallum, Mick Grierson
Primary categorycs.SD
Published6 October 2026
Last updated at source6 October 2026
cs.SDcs.LG
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