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Paper · arXiv

COMPASS: Finding Where Reasoning Lives in Language Models

Explicitly eliciting reasoning substantially improves LLM performance. Existing approaches require a predefined characterization of reasoning, whether through CoT prompt design, contrastive CoT directions, or via SAE derived reasoning features. For mathematical reasoning with verifiable answers, we show that a much simpler signal suffices, which is the correctness of the model's own direct answer attempts. This signal yields a latent direction that elicits reasoning. This direction is decodable within the activations of most attention heads, but only a small subset of them can be effectively intervened. We introduce COMPASS, an inference-time steering method that identifies these heads us...

AuthorsPratyay Dutta, Kowshik Thopalli, Vivek Narayanaswamy
Primary categorycs.AI
Published5 October 2026
Last updated at source7 October 2026
cs.AI
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