Memory-Efficient Expert Routing for Distributed MoE Training
As Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale toward hundreds of experts and higher top-$k$ routing, memory efficiency in distributed training becomes a critical bottleneck. Peak memory is dominated by the MoE block, not attention: every intermediate buffer in the MoE dispatch pipeline is individually scaled by top-k routing. The standard all-to-all dispatcher sends all routed tokens in a single collective step, requiring the full top-$k$-expanded buffer to be constructed at once. In this work, we propose RelayMoE, a ring-based MoE execution model that computes locally as expert weights or tokens circulate, avoiding full top-$k$-expanded dispatch buffers. RelayMoE selects between expert and to...
| Authors | Arnab Kanti Tarafder, Jaume Guasch-Martí, Gokcen Kestor et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.DC |
| Published | 5 October 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 5 October 2026 |
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