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Paper · arXiv

Structuring MoE Expert Selection for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Long-horizon LLM agents are frequently implemented using sparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) models, yet the co-design of agentic behavior and MoE structures remains underexplored. In this work, we comprehensively study the connections between agentic post-training and MoE expert selection. In off-the-shelf MoE models, we observe expert selection exhibits a specialized structure that naturally aligns with agentic trajectories. Specifically, expert routing overlaps more between turns where the agent performs semantically similar operations (e.g., READ, UPDATE) than between turns with differing operations. However, standard RL algorithms ignore this specialization, allowing the MoE routing to g...

AuthorsBolian Li, Ting-Yao Hu, Cheng-Yu Hsieh et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published5 October 2026
Last updated at source5 October 2026
cs.LGcs.CL
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