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Paper · arXiv

Learning to Simulate Individuals from Macro Social Signals

Large language models are increasingly used to simulate how individuals respond to new situations, yet the behavioral reasoning behind these responses is either inherited from pretraining or learned from individual-level annotations, which offer limited behavioral diversity and little supervision of the reasoning itself. We propose to learn behavioral reasoning from prediction markets, whose price trajectories record how populations respond to real-world events at scale. We introduce macro2mind, which trains a language model with GRPO using market signals. A social behavioral decomposition makes behavioral reasoning an explicit step of forecasting: the model infers representative groups o...

AuthorsYining Zhao, Bushi Liu, Haofei Yu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published5 October 2026
Last updated at source5 October 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLcs.SI
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