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Paper · arXiv

Crop Yield Prediction for Punjab, Pakistan: A Tree-Ensemble and Leaf-Health Prototype, and What Random Validation Hides

Yield forecasts help planners and farmers decide on inputs, storage and imports, but small agricultural tables can make reported accuracy fail on a new season. We built a crop-yield prototype for Punjab, Pakistan that combines Random Forest, XGBoost, support vector regression and a Ridge-stacked ensemble with a MobileNetV2 leaf-health classifier, and deployed it as a web application with SHAP explanations. A random 80/20 split of a merged Kaggle-derived table (414 rows) gives the ensemble an R2 of 0.991. An audit showed that the table contains only 46 independent observations: a join with nine temperature records per year copied every crop-year nine times. Holding out whole years takes XG...

AuthorsAmina Asif, Qurat Ul ain Asif, Noor Bakhat Asif et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published5 October 2026
Last updated at source13 October 2026
cs.CV
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